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一群智障儿童的性别认同。

Gender identity in a group of retarded children.

作者信息

Abelson G, Paluszny M

出版信息

J Autism Child Schizophr. 1978 Dec;8(4):403-11. doi: 10.1007/BF01538046.

DOI:10.1007/BF01538046
PMID:730664
Abstract

The Michigan Gender Identity Test (MGIT) was administered to 52 retarded and 36 normal children to assess the acquisition of gender identity. This instrument required the ability to sort and categorize photographs of boys and girls wearing conventional clothing and with conventional hair-styles. As part of the test, each child was expected to recognize a self-photo and to be able to categorize it as a boy or a girl. In general, a significant correlation was found between MGIT performance and mental age for the retarded children. The performance of the normal children correlated significantly with both chronological age and mental age.

摘要

对52名智障儿童和36名正常儿童进行了密歇根性别认同测试(MGIT),以评估性别认同的获得情况。该测试要求具备对穿着传统服装、留着传统发型的男孩和女孩照片进行分类的能力。作为测试的一部分,每个孩子都要认出自己的照片,并能够将其归类为男孩或女孩。总体而言,发现智障儿童的MGIT测试成绩与心理年龄之间存在显著相关性。正常儿童的测试成绩与实际年龄和心理年龄均显著相关。

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引用本文的文献

1
The autistic child's recognition of age- and sex-related characteristics of people.自闭症儿童对人的年龄和性别相关特征的识别。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1987 Mar;17(1):63-79. doi: 10.1007/BF01487260.

本文引用的文献

1
Sex-role identification in young children in two diverse social groups.两个不同社会群体中幼儿的性别角色认同。
Genet Psychol Monogr. 1950 Aug;42(1):81-158.
2
The discrimination of sex differences by young children.幼儿对性别差异的辨别。
J Genet Psychol. 1955 Sep;87(1):131-43. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1955.10532922.
3
The impact of cognitive maturity on the development of sex-role attitudes in the years 4 to 8.4至8岁期间认知成熟对性别角色态度发展的影响。
Genet Psychol Monogr. 1967 Feb;75(1):89-165.
4
Normal psychosexual development.正常的性心理发展。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1970 Apr;11(4):259-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1970.tb01044.x.
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Gender identity and its measurement in children.儿童的性别认同及其测量
Compr Psychiatry. 1973 May-Jun;14(3):281-90. doi: 10.1016/s0010-440x(73)80022-7.
6
The Michigan gender identity test (MIGIT).密歇根性别认同测试(MIGIT)。
Compr Psychiatry. 1975 Nov-Dec;16(6):581-92. doi: 10.1016/s0010-440x(75)80021-6.
7
Gender labels and early sex role development.性别标签与早期性别角色发展。
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