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维生素D缺乏性佝偻病酷似虐待儿童。

Vitamin D deficiency rickets simulating child abuse.

作者信息

Paterson C R

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop. 1981;1(4):423-5. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198112000-00012.

DOI:10.1097/01241398-198112000-00012
PMID:7334122
Abstract

This paper describes a 2 1/2-year-old Bengali child who presented with failure to thrive and was found to have several fractures of the extremities. The skull radiographs showed widening of the sutures and fracture-like appearances. However, there was no evidence of a subdural haematoma. Minor rachitic changes were at first disregarded, and he was assumed to have been neglected and to have sustained nonaccidental injury. He was discharged to foster parents. It was eventually recognised that the skeletal changes were all appearances of rickets and that some of the fractures were in fact pseudofractures. The child returned to his own parents at the age of 4. Malnutrition, a well known consequences of rickets, may make interpretation of radiographs of the epiphyses difficult.

摘要

本文描述了一名2岁半的孟加拉儿童,该儿童出现生长发育迟缓,且被发现四肢有多处骨折。颅骨X线片显示缝线增宽及类似骨折的表现。然而,没有硬膜下血肿的证据。起初,轻微的佝偻病改变被忽视了,他被认为是受到了忽视并遭受了非意外性损伤。他被交给了养父母。最终人们认识到,骨骼改变均为佝偻病的表现,且部分骨折实际上是假骨折。该儿童4岁时回到了自己父母身边。营养不良是佝偻病的一个众所周知的后果,这可能会使骨骺X线片的解读变得困难。

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引用本文的文献

1
Vitamin D, rickets and child abuse: controversies and evidence.维生素 D、佝偻病和儿童虐待:争议与证据。
Pediatr Radiol. 2021 May;51(6):1014-1022. doi: 10.1007/s00247-020-04893-w. Epub 2021 May 17.
2
Rickets: Historical, Epidemiological, Pathophysiological, and Pathological Perspectives.佝偻病:历史、流行病学、病理生理学及病理学视角
Acad Forensic Pathol. 2017 Jun;7(2):240-262. doi: 10.23907/2017.024. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
3
Global Consensus Recommendations on Prevention and Management of Nutritional Rickets.全球营养性佝偻病预防与管理共识建议
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Feb;101(2):394-415. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2175. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
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Unexplained fractures: child abuse or bone disease? A systematic review.不明原因骨折:虐待儿童还是骨病?系统评价。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Mar;469(3):805-12. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1578-z.
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Substance abuse by children and young people.儿童和青少年的药物滥用
Arch Dis Child. 2004 Aug;89(8):701-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.040584.
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Is nutritional rickets returning?营养性佝偻病正在卷土重来吗?
Arch Dis Child. 2004 Aug;89(8):699-701. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.036780.
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Testing for osteogenesis imperfecta in cases of suspected non-accidental injury.疑似非意外性损伤病例中骨生成不全的检测。
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Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Jul 18;295(6591):213-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.295.6591.213-a.