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尼日利亚肉鸡雏鸡的维生素A需求量

Vitamin A requirement of broiler chicks in Nigeria.

作者信息

Ogunmodede B K

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1981 Dec;60(12):2622-7. doi: 10.3382/ps.0602622.

Abstract

Feeding of a vitamin A deficient diet resulted in cessation of growth of RIR chicks at between 19 and 24 days of age. When depleted chicks were fed graded levels of vitamin A acetate it was observed that the minimum requirement was 90 IU/100 g of diet. Trials with four commercial strains of broiler chicks revealed strain differences with respect to the requirement when body weight gain, feed conversion, liver storage of the vitamin, and blood uric acid were used as indicators of vitamin A status. Coccidiosis was induced and the results showed that under practical conditions at least 150 IU of vitamin A per 100 g of diet should be fed in Nigeria.

摘要

给雏鸡喂食缺乏维生素A的日粮会导致罗斯岛红鸡(RIR chicks)在19至24日龄时生长停止。当给缺乏维生素A的雏鸡喂食不同水平的醋酸维生素A时,观察到最低需求量为每100克日粮90国际单位。以四种商用肉鸡雏鸡品系进行的试验表明,当将体重增加、饲料转化率、维生素在肝脏中的储存量以及血液尿酸水平作为维生素A状态指标时,各品系在维生素A需求方面存在差异。诱发球虫病后,结果表明,在尼日利亚的实际养殖条件下,每100克日粮至少应投喂150国际单位的维生素A。

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