Olsen K D, Maragos N E, Weiland L H
Laryngoscope. 1980 Mar;90(3):423-36. doi: 10.1002/lary.5540900309.
Our experience with anomalies of the first branchial cleft is reviewed. This includes 38 cases, the largest series collected to date. A new classification is proposed based on the anatomic findings--whether cyst, sinus, or fistula is present. The embryology and pathology of first cleft anomalies are discussed and an approach to the diagnosis and management of these lesions is given. In addition, a patient with a branchial cleft defect involving the middle ear space is reported.
我们回顾了第一鳃裂异常的经验。这包括38例，是迄今为止收集到的最大病例系列。基于解剖学发现——是否存在囊肿、窦道或瘘管，提出了一种新的分类方法。讨论了第一鳃裂异常的胚胎学和病理学，并给出了这些病变的诊断和处理方法。此外，还报告了一例涉及中耳腔的鳃裂缺损患者。
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