Bryniak S R, Bruce A W, Awad S A
Urology. 1980 Mar;15(3):275-7. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(80)90443-4.
Stomal stenosis following ileal loop diversion is a significant complication to warrant attention. One of the predisposing factors remains the circular nature of the stoma itself, often in conjunction with chronic skin irritation. Surgical revisions predispose one not only to the usual hazards of operation, but also tend to be multiple or involve extensive surgical reconstruction. A skin flap technique in the initial formation of the stoma avoids the incidence of stenosis related to the circular nature of the stoma. The procedure is simple and does not increase the surgical time. No significant stomal complications developed in 28 patients who had urinary diversions, followed for a mean of 30.6 months.
回肠袢转流术后的造口狭窄是一种值得关注的重要并发症。诱发因素之一仍是造口本身的圆形结构,常伴有慢性皮肤刺激。手术修复不仅使患者面临常见的手术风险,而且往往需要多次手术或进行广泛的手术重建。在造口初始形成时采用皮瓣技术可避免与造口圆形结构相关的狭窄发生率。该操作简单,且不增加手术时间。28例接受尿流改道的患者平均随访30.6个月,未发生明显的造口并发症。