Ellis D A, LeLiever W C
J Otolaryngol. 1980 Jun;9(3):228-32.
Following a review of 13 cases of epistaxis treated by internal maxillary artery with anterior ethmoidal artery ligation over a three year period at the Toronto General Hospital certain indications for ligation have evolved. These are: 1) hospital stay longer than five days, 2) total number of nasal packs more than three, 3) concomitant disease aggravating control, 4) blood transfusion in excess of five units, 5) massive epistaxis.
在对多伦多综合医院三年内采用上颌内动脉结扎术并联合筛前动脉结扎术治疗的13例鼻出血病例进行回顾后,某些结扎术的适应症已经明确。这些适应症包括:1)住院时间超过五天;2)鼻腔填塞总数超过三次;3)伴随疾病加重了控制难度;4)输血超过五个单位;5)严重鼻出血。