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马普替林静脉注射动力学评估及两种口服剂量的比较。

An evaluation of maprotiline intravenous kinetics and comparison of two oral doses.

作者信息

Maguire K P, Norman T R, Burrows G D, Scoggins B A

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Oct;18(3):249-54. doi: 10.1007/BF00563007.

DOI:10.1007/BF00563007
PMID:7439244
Abstract

The kinetics of maprotiline have been evaluated in six normal volunteers following rapid intravenous administration of 75 mg. Blood levels could be resolved using a biexponential equation. Mean estimates of half-life, volume of distribution and systemic clearance were 40 +/- 15 h, 51.7 +/- 18.01/kg and 0.92 +/- 0.24/kg/h, respectively. Blood/plasma concentrations varied between subjects from 0.77 to 1.64. A comparison of the bioavailability of two oral doses (a 75 mg tablet and three 25 mg tablets) was carried out in the same volunteers. No significant difference was observed between the maprotiline concentrations obtained for the two doses at sampling times up to 26 h. No significant difference was found in the area under the concentration vs. time curves for the two doses. Equivalent bioavailability can be assumed. On the basis of the intravenous injection study, systemic bioavailability averaged 66% and 70% for the 75 mg and three 25 mg tablets respectively.

摘要

在6名正常志愿者快速静脉注射75毫克后,对马普替林的动力学进行了评估。血药浓度可用双指数方程解析。半衰期、分布容积和全身清除率的平均估计值分别为40±15小时、51.7±18.0升/千克和0.92±0.24升/千克/小时。受试者之间的血药/血浆浓度在0.77至1.64之间变化。在相同志愿者中对两种口服剂量(一片75毫克片剂和三片25毫克片剂)的生物利用度进行了比较。在长达26小时的采样时间内,两种剂量的马普替林浓度之间未观察到显著差异。两种剂量的浓度-时间曲线下面积未发现显著差异。可以假定生物利用度相当。根据静脉注射研究,75毫克片剂和三片25毫克片剂的全身生物利用度平均分别为66%和70%。

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An evaluation of maprotiline intravenous kinetics and comparison of two oral doses.马普替林静脉注射动力学评估及两种口服剂量的比较。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Oct;18(3):249-54. doi: 10.1007/BF00563007.
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本文引用的文献

1
Blood/plasma distribution ratios of psychotropic drugs.精神药物的血液/血浆分布比率。
Clin Chem. 1980 Oct;26(11):1624-5.
2
Measurement of clomipramine, N-desmethyl-clomipramine, imipramine, and dehydroimipramine in biological fluids by selective ion monitoring, and pharmacokinetics of clomipramine.通过选择性离子监测测定生物流体中氯米帕明、去甲基氯米帕明、丙咪嗪和去甲丙咪嗪,以及氯米帕明的药代动力学。
Clin Chem. 1976 Jun;22(6):892-7.
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Rapid radioisotopic procedure for determination of nortriptyline in plasma.血浆中去甲替林测定的快速放射性同位素法。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Sep;12(3):405-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01235.x.
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Doxepin up-to-date: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy with particular reference to depression.多塞平最新综述:特别针对抑郁症对其药理特性及治疗效果进行的回顾
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