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[颈椎不可复性骨折脱位。使用冰冻切片的病理解剖学研究]

[Irreducible fracture dislocation of the cervical vertebrae. Patho-anatomical study using frozen sections].

作者信息

Rauschning W, Sahlstedt B, Wigren A

出版信息

Chirurg. 1980 Aug;51(8):529-33.

PMID:7449556
Abstract

A young patient with tetraplegia resulting from an unstable and irreducible fracture dislocation of the lower cervical spine unexpectedly died from an intercurrent gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Following routine autopsy the whole, intact cervical spine was frozen in situ, tomographed in the lateral projection and sectioned through on a heavy duty cryomicrotome with use of a newly modified technique. Detailed analysis of 50 sections revealed, among other things, that a fragment from the lacerated intervertebral disc had become impinged between the body of a vertebra and the spinal cord constituting the hindrance to reduction. No obstacle to reduction was seen at the level of the facet joints.

摘要

一名年轻患者因下颈椎不稳定且无法复位的骨折脱位导致四肢瘫痪,却意外死于并发的胃肠道出血。常规尸检后,完整的颈椎原位冷冻,进行侧位断层扫描,并使用一种新改良技术在重型冷冻切片机上进行切片。对50个切片的详细分析发现,除其他情况外,撕裂的椎间盘碎片嵌入椎体与脊髓之间,构成复位的障碍。在小关节水平未发现复位障碍。

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