Robinson J C, Forbes W F
Int J Addict. 1980 Aug;15(6):889-905. doi: 10.3109/10826088009040064.
The smoking habits of 30 smokers, consisting of monozygotic and dizygotic twins, were investigated in order to order check whether a subgroup of these smokers exhibited a pattern which could be associated with addiction to nicotine. The results showed that smoking patterns varied in the course of a day, although no consistent pattern emerged which indicated that a significant sub-group of smokers was addicted strongly to nicotine. Moreover, on the basis of the associations of mouth level exposure obtained from a specific cigarette, and the time intervals when a cigarette was smoked before or after a specific cigarette was smoked, it appears that the sub-groups of smokers which self-titrate nicotine to any appreciable extent is probably small.
对30名吸烟者(包括同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎)的吸烟习惯进行了调查,以检查这些吸烟者中是否有一个亚组表现出与尼古丁成瘾相关的模式。结果表明,一天中吸烟模式有所变化,尽管没有出现一致的模式表明有相当一部分吸烟者对尼古丁有强烈成瘾。此外,根据从特定香烟获得的口腔暴露关联以及在吸特定香烟之前或之后吸烟的时间间隔来看,在任何可观程度上自我滴定尼古丁的吸烟者亚组可能很小。