Tingaud R, Serise J M, Le Heron D, Janvier G, Torrielli R
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1980 Nov-Dec;21(6):665-8.
(1) Late thrombosis after aorto-iliac revascularisations are infrequent when the operation is correctly performed and controlled by intra-operative angiography. (2) Reoperation after thromboendarterectomy is a difficult procedure requiring great care in the aortic approach. (3) Reoperation after thrombosis of a prosthetic graft is much easier as far as dissection is concerned, usually the upper part of the former prosthesis may be kept, which renders the procedure very much easier. (4) The distal anastomosis should be realised distally to the sclerotic block surrounding the femoral bifurcation. (5) In case of poor risk patients, it is better to use extra-anatomical bypasses, and if necessary, one must be able to sacrifice a limb for a life. Mortality rates are high in our series. It may be due in part to a too much optimistic pre-operative evaluation and selection of our patients, in the first years of our experience.
(1)当通过术中血管造影正确实施并控制主动脉-髂动脉血管重建术时,术后晚期血栓形成并不常见。(2)血栓内膜切除术后再次手术是一项困难的操作,在主动脉入路时需要格外小心。(3)就解剖而言,人工血管血栓形成后再次手术要容易得多,通常可以保留先前人工血管的上部,这使得手术容易得多。(4)远端吻合应在围绕股动脉分叉的硬化块远端进行。(5)对于风险较高的患者,最好采用解剖外旁路手术,如有必要,必须能够为了挽救生命而舍弃一条肢体。在我们的系列病例中死亡率很高。这可能部分归因于在我们经验的最初几年里,对患者的术前评估和选择过于乐观。