Berild D
Infeksjonsavdelingen Medisinsk klinikk, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Nov 10;115(27):3361-4.
Records of patients with concomitant HIV infection and human tuberculosis were analysed. Nine out of 232 AIDS patients (4%) developed human tuberculosis with a preponderance (6/9) of immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa. In three patients the diagnosis was delayed because of atypical manifestations of the disease and lack of typical chest X-ray findings. Tuberculin skin tests were positive in only three patients, and became negative in one patient who developed two episodes of tuberculosis. All the patients who complied with the conventional triple anti-tuberculosis regimen responded well, and no multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was observed.
对合并感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和患人类结核病的患者记录进行了分析。232例艾滋病患者中有9例(4%)患上人类结核病,其中大多数(9例中的6例)是来自撒哈拉以南非洲的移民。3例患者因疾病表现不典型且缺乏典型的胸部X光检查结果而诊断延迟。结核菌素皮肤试验仅在3例患者中呈阳性,1例患两次结核病的患者结核菌素皮肤试验转为阴性。所有遵循传统三联抗结核治疗方案的患者反应良好,未观察到耐多药结核病。