Berk M L, Schur C L, Cantor J C
Center for Health Affairs, Project HOPE, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 1995 Fall;14(3):139-46. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.14.3.139.
This DataWatch presents findings on Americans' ability to obtain health care. Data from the 1994 National Access to Care Survey sponsored by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation suggest that earlier studies have underestimated the access problems facing Americans by not asking about supplementary services such as prescription drugs, eyeglasses, dental care, and mental health care or counseling. Using this more inclusive definition of health care needs, we estimate that 16.1 percent of Americans were unable to obtain at least one service they believed they needed. While income is highly correlated with unmet need, most persons reporting access problems are not poor.
这份《数据观察》展示了关于美国人获得医疗保健能力的调查结果。由罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会赞助的1994年全国医疗服务可及性调查数据表明,早期研究由于未询问诸如处方药、眼镜、牙科护理以及心理健康护理或咨询等补充服务,从而低估了美国人面临的医疗服务可及性问题。采用这种对医疗保健需求更具包容性的定义,我们估计有16.1%的美国人无法获得至少一项他们认为自己需要的服务。虽然收入与未满足的需求高度相关,但大多数报告存在医疗服务可及性问题的人并非贫困人口。