Rolland M F, Chabert C, Serville Y
Ann Nutr Aliment. 1978;32(6):1285-99.
Bread can vary according to the flours used, extraction rate of fermentation methods, but the wast majority of French people usually consume white bread made with wheat flour. Size more than composition is the main criterion in the choice of bread. The choice of loaves with a large diameter corresponds to the traditional consumer in rural areas, but the general tendency is in favour of long loaves with a maximum of crust. This shape is more related to the qualities sought by consumers who want a "light", "crusty", well-baked (golden brown) loaf. Thus they are more interested in the consistency than in the taste, as bread is now only an accessory to a well-flavoured dish. Despite the large drop in the consumption of bread, this search for a good consistency is strong enough to justify quite frequently a detour to a baker whose quality of bread is better. However, this desire for quality does not seem to lead to a larger individual consumption. For various reasons, since the beginning of this century, man has lost his "taste for bread" and any improvement in the "taste of bread" would not be sufficient to make him find it again.
面包会因所用面粉、发酵方法的出粉率而有所不同,但绝大多数法国人通常食用用小麦粉制作的白面包。在选择面包时,尺寸比成分更重要。选择大直径面包的是农村地区的传统消费者,但总体趋势是倾向于选择外皮最多的长面包。这种形状更符合那些想要一个“轻盈”、“有硬皮”、烘焙良好(金黄色)面包的消费者所追求的品质。因此,他们对面包的口感质地比对味道更感兴趣,因为现在面包只是一道美味菜肴的配角。尽管面包的消费量大幅下降,但对良好口感质地的追求依然强烈,以至于人们常常会绕道去一家面包质量更好的面包店。然而,这种对品质的渴望似乎并没有导致个人消费量的增加。由于各种原因,自本世纪初以来,人们已经失去了“对面包的品味”,而且面包“口味”的任何改善都不足以让人们重新找回这种品味。