Svihra J, Poulsen A L, Schou J
Urologická klinika JLF UK v Martine, Slovakia.
Bratisl Lek Listy. 1994 Mar;95(3):113-5.
In a prospective study group of 22 patients we analyzed the relationship between the volume of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and infravesical obstruction. We diagnosed obstruction with urodynamic measurement (pressure flow studies) in 16 patients (72.7%). Volume of BPH was investigated by the transrectal ultrasound. We found obstruction in 11 from 14 patients (63.6%) with BPH > or = 30 ml and in 5 from 8 patients (36.4%) with BPH < 30 ml. The diagnostic accuracy of prostatic volume measurement in the diagnosis of infravesical obstruction was only 63.6%. The volume of BPH did not correlate with the infravesical obstruction. (Tab. 3, Fig. 1, Ref. 14.)
在一个由22名患者组成的前瞻性研究组中,我们分析了良性前列腺增生(BPH)体积与膀胱下梗阻之间的关系。我们通过尿动力学测量(压力流研究)诊断出16例患者(72.7%)存在梗阻。通过经直肠超声检查BPH的体积。我们发现,前列腺增生≥30 ml的14例患者中有11例(63.6%)存在梗阻,而前列腺增生<30 ml的8例患者中有5例(36.4%)存在梗阻。前列腺体积测量对膀胱下梗阻诊断的准确性仅为63.6%。BPH的体积与膀胱下梗阻无相关性。(表3,图1,参考文献14)