Seufert R M, Hottenrott C, Becker H, von Gerstenbergk L
Chir Forum Exp Klin Forsch. 1978(1978):85-8.
In nine conscious piglets, total and regional gastric blood flow was measured (8 microns radioactive microspheres) in the same animals before (control) and at the end of a 3-h hemorrhagic shock period (mean AoBP = 40 mm Hg). Gastric blood flow decreased dramatically (88.4%) during shock. This decrease was most severe in the mucosa of corpus and fundus, where the highest flow was registered during control and where stress lesions are usually found. The reduction in gastric flow was significantly greater than the reduction in cardiac output (45.1%). The disproportional reduction in gastric blood flow may be explained by the high alpha-adrenergic activity of splanchnic organs (2) and by the impediment to liver outflow (1) during hemorrhagic shock.
在9只清醒仔猪中,在同一动物休克前(对照)和3小时失血性休克期结束时(平均主动脉血压=40mmHg)测量了全胃和局部胃血流量(8微米放射性微球)。休克期间胃血流量急剧下降(88.4%)。这种下降在胃体和胃底黏膜最为严重,在对照期间此处血流量最高,且通常在此处发现应激性损伤。胃血流量的减少显著大于心输出量的减少(45.1%)。胃血流量不成比例的减少可能是由于内脏器官的高α-肾上腺素能活性(2)以及失血性休克期间肝脏血流流出受阻(1)所致。