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准分子激光角膜切削术治疗近视的随访结果分析

An analysis on follow-up results of photoreactive keratectomy for treatment of myopia.

作者信息

Wang Z, Pang G, Zheng W, Wang W, Sun Y, Jin Y, Li W

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1995 May;31(3):172-80.

PMID:7555398
Abstract

A prospective study of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) was performed with the aim of correcting a range of myopic errors between -1.00 and -10.00 diopters on 422 myopic eyes that were followed for more than one year. At postoperative one year, 91.4% of the eyes had uncorrected visual acuity of 20/20 or better, and 97.4% were within +/- 1.00 diopter of the desired emmetropia, and the corneal haze disappeared in most of the eyes. Elevated intraocular pressures were observed in 20.4% of the eyes. The decrease of one line of the best corrected visual acuity occurred in 7.6% and of two lines in 0.5% of the eyes. We think that the excimer laser PRK is a very predictable, safe, stable, and effective method to correct myopia up to -10.00 D, and longer follow-up will be necessary.

摘要

对422只近视眼睛进行了准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术(PRK)的前瞻性研究,目的是矫正-1.00至-10.00屈光度范围内的一系列近视度数,并对这些眼睛进行了一年多的随访。术后一年时,91.4%的眼睛裸眼视力达到20/20或更好,97.4%的眼睛屈光不正度数在预期正视眼的±1.00屈光度范围内,并且大多数眼睛的角膜 haze 消失。20.4%的眼睛观察到眼压升高。7.6%的眼睛最佳矫正视力下降一行,0.5%的眼睛下降两行。我们认为准分子激光PRK是一种非常可预测、安全、稳定且有效的矫正近视度数高达-10.00D的方法,并且需要更长时间的随访。

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