McFarlane A H, Bellissimo A, Norman G R
Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;36(5):847-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01333.x.
This study assessed the association between parental style, family functioning and adolescent well being, contrasting intact families with those of changed configuration. Eight hundred and one grade 10 general level teenagers in 11 high schools of a single educational system were the subjects. Results indicated that the configuration of the family was not the key determinant of effectiveness of family functioning. Instead the style of parenting turned out to be the main determinant of both family functioning and well being of the adolescents. While both "parents" were judged to have contributed to these outcomes cross gender effects were found.
本研究评估了父母教养方式、家庭功能与青少年幸福感之间的关联，对比了完整家庭与结构变化的家庭。单一教育系统的11所高中的801名十年级普通水平青少年作为研究对象。结果表明，家庭结构并非家庭功能有效性的关键决定因素。相反，教养方式才是青少年家庭功能和幸福感的主要决定因素。虽然认为父母双方都对这些结果有影响，但也发现了跨性别效应。
