Warshaw M G, Massion A O, Peterson L G, Pratt L A, Keller M B
Department of Psychiatry Research, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
J Affect Disord. 1995 Jun 8;34(3):235-47. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(95)00022-f.
This paper examines factors associated with suicidal behavior in patients with anxiety disorders. HARP is a naturalistic, prospective, longitudinal follow-up study. This paper examines 527 subjects with panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia). 9% of the subjects reported past suicidal behavior. Factors associated with suicidal behavior were depressive disorders, substance abuse, eating disorders, PTSD and personality disorders as well as having early onset of the first anxiety or depressive disorder. Subjects had a 4.5% P of suicidal behavior during the first 30 months of follow-up. All prospectively recorded suicidal behavior occurred in subjects with depressive disorders. In these panic disorder patients, suicidal behavior rarely occurred in the absence of affective disorders. Certain nondepressive disorders also substantially increased the risks of suicide attempts/gestures.
本文探讨了焦虑症患者自杀行为的相关因素。HARP是一项自然主义、前瞻性、纵向随访研究。本文研究了527例惊恐障碍(伴或不伴有广场恐惧症)患者。9%的受试者报告有既往自杀行为。与自杀行为相关的因素包括抑郁症、物质滥用、饮食失调、创伤后应激障碍和人格障碍,以及首次焦虑或抑郁障碍发病较早。在随访的前30个月里,受试者有4.5%的自杀行为发生率。所有前瞻性记录的自杀行为均发生在患有抑郁症的受试者中。在这些惊恐障碍患者中,若无情感障碍,自杀行为很少发生。某些非抑郁性障碍也显著增加了自杀未遂/企图的风险。