Mazzeo S, De Liperi A, Sbragia P, Battolla L, Pinto F, Lencioni R, Sanguinetti F, Bassi A M, Pieri L
Cattedra di Radiologia dell'Università di Pisa.
Radiol Med. 1995 Jul-Aug;90(1-2):49-55.
Adult intestinal intussusception affects the distal portions of the small bowel and the colon in 90% of cases. As a rule, its nature is neoplastic, its clinical presentation aspecific and its diagnosis is frequently an occasional finding during routine imaging examinations. We report on 9 adult patients with intestinal intussusception. All patients were examined with more than one of the following imaging modalities: radiologic study of the small bowel, barium enema, ultrasonography (US), and Computed Tomography (CT). The first diagnostic suspicion of intussusception was correctly made at US in 5 patients and at CT in 4 patients. At surgery, intussusception sites were the following: jejunum in one case, ileum in two cases, ileocolon in two cases and colon in four cases. CT correctly detected lesion site in all the patients who underwent it as the first diagnostic step, while US missed lesion site in one case. Pathology diagnosed a hamartomatous jejunal polyp, a lymphomatous ileal polyp, a lymphomatous polyp of the ileocecal valve, four cecocolonic adenocarcinomas and a left colic lipoma. Lesion nature was suspected at US in one case of ileal lymphoma, while CT suggested the presence of lipoma in one case of ileoileal intussusception. Our experience shows that intussusception can be diagnosed not only with conventional radiologic modalities, but also with US and CT, which are useful to depict both the lesion and its site and extent.
成人肠套叠在90%的病例中累及小肠远端和结肠。通常,其性质为肿瘤性,临床表现不具特异性,诊断常为常规影像学检查时的偶然发现。我们报告9例成人肠套叠患者。所有患者均接受了以下多种影像学检查:小肠造影、钡灌肠、超声(US)和计算机断层扫描(CT)。5例患者最初在超声检查时正确诊断为肠套叠,4例患者在CT检查时确诊。手术时,肠套叠部位如下:空肠1例,回肠2例,回结肠2例,结肠4例。作为首次诊断步骤接受CT检查的所有患者中,CT均正确检测到病变部位,而超声检查有1例漏诊病变部位。病理诊断为错构瘤性空肠息肉、淋巴瘤性回肠息肉、回盲瓣淋巴瘤性息肉、4例盲结肠癌和1例左结肠脂肪瘤。超声检查怀疑1例回肠淋巴瘤患者的病变性质,CT提示1例回肠套叠患者存在脂肪瘤。我们的经验表明,肠套叠不仅可以通过传统的放射学检查方法诊断,还可以通过超声和CT诊断,这两者有助于描绘病变及其部位和范围。