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锁骨提肌的展示。

Demonstration of a musculus levator claviculae.

作者信息

Rüdisüli T

机构信息

Department of Medical Radiology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 1995;17(1):85-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01629508.

DOI:10.1007/BF01629508
PMID:7597574
Abstract

A musculus levator claviculae, a variant of M. sternocleidomastoideus was identified on the left side of the neck of a 56-year-old man with multiple cervical lymph node metastases from a non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the epipharynx. Its course is shown on CT scans. The superficial part of the muscle in the regio colli lateralis was also seen on inspection of the neck and photographed. A description of this muscle variant and an estimation of its frequency from the literature is provided. This muscle variant is easily recognised as an isolated finding but may not be appreciated in patients with head and neck cancer and multiple enlarged lymph nodes if the muscle is not followed continuously in its course. Rarely this may have an impact on tumour staging or treatment assessment.

摘要

在一名56岁患有咽上非霍奇金淋巴瘤伴多发颈淋巴结转移的男性患者颈部左侧,发现了一块锁骨提肌,它是胸锁乳突肌的一种变异。其走行在CT扫描上显示。在检查颈部时也看到并拍摄了颈外侧区肌肉的浅表部分。提供了对该肌肉变异的描述以及根据文献对其出现频率的估计。这种肌肉变异作为一个孤立发现很容易识别,但在头颈部癌和多发肿大淋巴结患者中,如果不连续追踪该肌肉的走行,可能无法被察觉。这种情况很少会对肿瘤分期或治疗评估产生影响。

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1
Demonstration of a musculus levator claviculae.锁骨提肌的展示。
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2
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引用本文的文献

1
Identification of a Musculus Levator Claviculae on Physical Exam: A Case Report and Literature Review.体格检查中锁骨提肌的识别:一例病例报告及文献综述
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Apr 16;15(8):1008. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15081008.
2
Anatomy of the levator claviculae, with an overview and a literature survey.锁骨提肌的解剖学,概述与文献综述。
Anat Sci Int. 2012 Dec;87(4):203-11. doi: 10.1007/s12565-012-0148-8. Epub 2012 Aug 26.
3
Levator claviculae muscle: a case report.锁骨提肌:一例报告。

本文引用的文献

1
[The differential diagnosis of prescalene soft tissue shadows. A clinical-anatomical contribution].[前斜角肌软组织阴影的鉴别诊断。临床解剖学研究]
Aktuelle Radiol. 1993 Sep;3(5):318-9.
2
Computed tomography of cervical and retropharyngeal lymph nodes: normal anatomy, variants of normal, and applications in staging head and neck cancer. Part I: normal anatomy.颈部及咽后淋巴结的计算机断层扫描:正常解剖结构、正常变异以及在头颈部癌分期中的应用。第一部分:正常解剖结构。
Radiology. 1983 Sep;148(3):709-14. doi: 10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878691.
Cases J. 2009 May 15;2:6712. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-6712.
4
The prevalence and CT appearance of the levator claviculae muscle: a normal variant not to be mistaken for an abnormality.锁骨提肌的患病率及CT表现:一种不应被误诊为异常的正常变异。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Apr;20(4):583-6.