Martin F I, Ratnaike S, Wootton A, Condos P, Suter P E
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1995 Feb;27(2):147-51. doi: 10.1016/0168-8227(95)01035-c.
A 75 g oral glucose tolerance test was performed between 26 and 32 weeks gestation in 1371 women attending an ante-natal clinic in Melbourne. Gestational diabetes according to various criteria was present in 4.2% (2 h plasma glucose > or = 8.0 mmol/l), 5.2% (2 h plasma glucose > or = 7.8 mmol/l) and 5.5% by the proposed Australian criteria (fasting plasma glucose > or = 5.5 mmol/l and/or 2 h plasma glucose > or = 8.0 mmol/l). The long-term implications of gestational diabetes in the development of diabetes and metabolic abnormalities for both the mother and her child in addition to related infant morbidity emphasise the urgent need for an agreed definition of this condition.
对墨尔本一家产前诊所的1371名孕妇在妊娠26至32周期间进行了75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验。根据不同标准，妊娠期糖尿病的发生率分别为：4.2%（2小时血浆葡萄糖≥8.0毫摩尔/升）、5.2%（2小时血浆葡萄糖≥7.8毫摩尔/升）以及按照澳大利亚拟议标准的5.5%（空腹血浆葡萄糖≥5.5毫摩尔/升和/或2小时血浆葡萄糖≥8.0毫摩尔/升）。妊娠期糖尿病对母亲及其子女糖尿病发生和代谢异常的长期影响，以及相关的婴儿发病率，凸显了对这一病症达成一致定义的迫切需求。
