Midlarsky E, Hannah M E, Corley R
Department of Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Adolescence. 1995 Spring;30(117):141-55.
This study examined the structure and psychometric properties of a self-report measure of adolescents' helping behavior within the family--the Family Helping Inventory (FHI)--and of its two scales, the Sibling Helping Scale (SHS) and the Parent Helping Scale (PHS). The FHI was administered to 202 adolescents along with several existing measures of prosocial tendencies and with a measure of Machiavellianism. Factor analyses yielded four internally consistent subscales for the SHS and five for the PHS, all of which were conceptually related to inventories reflecting family support among adults. Both convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated as well.
本研究考察了一种青少年家庭帮助行为的自陈式测量工具——家庭帮助量表（FHI）及其两个分量表，即兄弟姐妹帮助量表（SHS）和父母帮助量表（PHS）的结构和心理测量特性。FHI与几种现有的亲社会倾向测量工具以及一种马基雅维利主义测量工具一起施测于202名青少年。因素分析得出SHS有四个内部一致的子量表，PHS有五个，所有这些子量表在概念上都与反映成年人家庭支持的量表相关。同时也证明了其收敛效度和区分效度。
