Wick R L, Irvine L A
Southwest Bioscience Laboratories, San Antonio, TX 78232, USA.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1995 Mar;66(3):220-4.
Hundreds of millions of passengers travel on U.S. airliners annually. These large numbers, together with the close proximity required onboard, raise a concern about microbiologic disease transmission in cabin air. Previous air quality surveys generally concentrated on environmental tobacco smoke and particulate matter. They largely ignored the microorganisms also present. We sampled the microbiologic climate of 45 domestic and international flights. We also sampled common locations in a major southwestern city. The concentration of microorganisms in airline cabin air is much lower than in ordinary city locations. We conclude that the small number of microorganisms found in U.S. airliner cabin environments does not contribute to the risk of disease transmission among passengers.
每年有数亿乘客乘坐美国的客机。如此庞大的数量,再加上机上人员需要近距离相处,引发了人们对机舱空气中微生物疾病传播的担忧。以往的空气质量调查通常集中在环境烟草烟雾和颗粒物上。它们在很大程度上忽略了同样存在的微生物。我们对45个国内和国际航班的微生物环境进行了采样。我们还对西南部一个主要城市的常见地点进行了采样。航空公司机舱空气中微生物的浓度远低于普通城市地点。我们得出结论,在美国客机机舱环境中发现的少量微生物不会增加乘客之间疾病传播的风险。