Besnard-Guérin C, Cavenee W, Newsham I
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1995 Jul;13(3):145-50. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870130302.
Translocations and deletions involving chromosomal band 22q11 are common genetic aberrations in malignant rhabdoid tumors. Previous molecular analyses of a t(11;22) in the malignant rhabdoid tumor cell line TM87-16 localized the breakpoint distal to BCR on 22q11. In the present report, we have further refined the map position of this breakpoint between CRYBB2 and D22S258. Moreover, the D22S258, CRYBA4, D22S300, D22S1, and D22S310 loci, which lie between CRYBB2 and D22S42, were found to be deleted, presumably as a result of the translocation event. The identification of this deletion of at least 2 Mb on the long arm of chromosome 22 should be helpful for mapping the gene(s) in the region involved in the development of malignant rhabdoid tumors as well as providing insights into the mechanisms of chromosomal translocation in human solid tumors.
涉及染色体22q11带的易位和缺失是恶性横纹肌样瘤中常见的遗传畸变。先前对恶性横纹肌样瘤细胞系TM87-16中t(11;22)的分子分析将断点定位在22q11上BCR的远端。在本报告中,我们进一步精确了该断点在CRYBB2和D22S258之间的图谱位置。此外,发现位于CRYBB2和D22S42之间的D22S258、CRYBA4、D22S300、D22S1和D22S310基因座被删除,推测是易位事件的结果。确定22号染色体长臂上至少2 Mb的这种缺失,将有助于绘制参与恶性横纹肌样瘤发生发展区域的基因图谱,并深入了解人类实体瘤中染色体易位的机制。