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人血小板中cAMP的升高会抑制凝血酶诱导而非胶原蛋白诱导的酪氨酸磷酸化。

Elevation of cAMP in human platelets inhibits thrombin- but not collagen-induced tyrosine phosphorylation.

作者信息

Smith J B, Dangelmaier C, Daniel J L

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Temple University Medical School, Philadelphia, Pa 19140.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Mar 15;191(2):695-700. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1273.

Abstract

Both thrombin and collagen induced the phosphorylation of tyrosine in numerous proteins in platelets, with collagen causing the phosphorylation of an additional 40 kDa protein. Thrombin-induced phosphorylation was markedly inhibited when cAMP was elevated with iloprost. Iloprost or the combination of iloprost, inhibitors of positive feedback and cytochalasin D also partially inhibited collagen-induced phosphorylation. By contrast, iloprost had no effect on phosphorylation induced by collagen in the presence of inhibitors of positive feedback by released ADP, TxA2 and fibrinogen and in platelets containing BAPTA to prevent increases in cytosolic Ca2+. The results indicate that collagen-induced tyrosine phosphorylation may be a fundamental pathway in hemostasis which can function even when platelet cAMP is elevated.

摘要

凝血酶和胶原蛋白均可诱导血小板中多种蛋白质的酪氨酸磷酸化,胶原蛋白还可使一种额外的40 kDa蛋白质发生磷酸化。当用伊洛前列素升高cAMP时,凝血酶诱导的磷酸化受到显著抑制。伊洛前列素或伊洛前列素与正反馈抑制剂及细胞松弛素D的组合也可部分抑制胶原蛋白诱导的磷酸化。相比之下,在存在由释放的ADP、TxA2和纤维蛋白原引起的正反馈抑制剂的情况下,以及在含有BAPTA以防止胞质Ca2+增加的血小板中,伊洛前列素对胶原蛋白诱导的磷酸化没有影响。结果表明,胶原蛋白诱导的酪氨酸磷酸化可能是止血的一条基本途径,即使在血小板cAMP升高时也能发挥作用。

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