Peros-Golubicić T
Klinika za plućne bolesti Jordanovac, Zagreb.
Lijec Vjesn. 1994 Nov-Dec;116(11-12):308-14.
The lung sound auscultation is a part of everyday practice of most physicians. This skill used to be in practice in antique times, but it did not gain any particular attention until the beginning of the 19th century when Laennec systematized his observations, so that the method became generally accepted as the means of examining the patient. Today the stethoscope has almost become the symbol of medical profession, and without it no worthy caricature on behalf of a physician is possible. In this article except short historical review of the lung auscultation, the new technical innovations, including the use of computers which have led to new insights into the characteristics of the lung sounds in health and disease have been shown. Indeed, the technical innovations have insured more accurate measurement of all characteristics of lung sounds, and in connection with this enabled the coining of new terms, especially for adventitious lung sounds. As the whole civilized world has agreed upon the terminology, in the radiance of the above mentioned we are also proposing new terminology for adventitious lung sounds.
肺部听诊是大多数医生日常诊疗工作的一部分。这项技能在古代就已应用，但直到19世纪初雷奈克将他的观察结果系统化，该方法才受到特别关注，从而成为普遍认可的检查患者的手段。如今，听诊器几乎已成为医学职业的象征，没有它，就不可能有代表医生的值得一提的漫画形象。在本文中，除了对肺部听诊进行简短的历史回顾外，还展示了包括计算机应用在内的新技术创新，这些创新为健康和疾病状态下肺部声音的特征带来了新的见解。事实上，技术创新确保了对肺部声音所有特征的更准确测量，并由此催生了新的术语，尤其是针对附加音。由于整个文明世界已就术语达成一致，基于上述情况，我们也提出了附加音的新术语。
