Höper K, Pavel M, Dörr H G, Kändler C, Kruse K, Wildt L, Hensen J
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1994 Dec 23;119(51-52):1776-80. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1058900.
A 23-year-old pregnant woman was known since birth to have partial DiGeorge syndrome with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and clinically suspected thymus hypoplasia. The hypocalcaemia had until recently been treated with 1000 IU vitamin D3 daily. During the 9th week of pregnancy the serum calcium level was 1.9 mmol/l, the phosphate one 1.58 mmol/l and parathormone 5.6 pg/ml. To ensure better control, calcitriol was given (1.25-[OH]2-vitamin D3, initially 1 microgram daily and then, from the 22nd week of pregnancy onward, 1.5 micrograms daily), as well as calcium gluconate and lactate (initially 300 mg daily, then 900 mg daily). The serum calcium level at that time was between 2.0 and 2.5 mmol/l. Because of toxaemia of pregnancy the patient was hospitalized and confined to bed during the 37th week, whereupon the serum calcium level rose from 2.2 to 2.7 mmol/l, but a decrease in calcitriol dosage resulted in a decrease to within normal limits within one day. A girl was delivered by section in the 39th week: she had normal serum calcium and phosphate levels and appeared healthy.
一名23岁的孕妇自出生起就患有部分DiGeorge综合征,伴有特发性甲状旁腺功能减退,临床上怀疑胸腺发育不全。直到最近,低钙血症一直通过每天服用1000国际单位维生素D3进行治疗。在怀孕第9周时,血清钙水平为1.9毫摩尔/升,磷酸盐水平为1.58毫摩尔/升,甲状旁腺激素为5.6皮克/毫升。为了更好地控制病情,给予了骨化三醇(1,25-二羟维生素D3,最初每天1微克,然后从怀孕第22周起每天1.5微克),以及葡萄糖酸钙和乳酸钙(最初每天300毫克,然后每天900毫克)。当时的血清钙水平在2.0至2.5毫摩尔/升之间。由于妊娠中毒症,患者在第37周住院并卧床,随后血清钙水平从2.2毫摩尔/升升至2.7毫摩尔/升,但骨化三醇剂量的减少导致其在一天内降至正常范围内。在第39周通过剖宫产分娩了一名女婴:她的血清钙和磷酸盐水平正常,看起来很健康。