Mindnich D S, Hart B
Psychiatric Emergency Service, Cambridge Hospital, MA, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1995 Jan;33(1):25-8. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19950101-17.
A thorough crisis evaluation requires understanding of the client's premorbid personality, support systems, previous episodes of decompensation, past treatments, and the interaction of a precipitant with a particular personality structure. The key to a successful treatment model is the proper treatment of the client in his or her community. Thus, the development of adequate linkages within the system to support this effort becomes imperative. By utilizing problem-solving approaches and anticipatory planning, the Psychiatric Emergency Service is instrumental in achieving maximum positive outcomes through contact with the patient and multiple systems.
全面的危机评估需要了解来访者病前的个性、支持系统、既往失代偿发作情况、过去的治疗经历,以及促发因素与特定人格结构之间的相互作用。成功治疗模式的关键在于在来访者所在社区对其进行恰当治疗。因此,在系统内建立足够的联系以支持这一努力就变得至关重要。通过运用解决问题的方法和前瞻性规划,精神科急诊服务通过与患者及多个系统接触,有助于实现最大程度的积极结果。