Smith A A, Arons J A, Reyes R, Hegstad S J
Division of Plastic Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109-1998, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Feb;34(2):191-6. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199502000-00014.
A reverse dorsalis pedis flap based on the proximal communicating branch of the dorsalis pedis artery was successfully used to close distal forefoot defects in two patients. The skin paddle was oriented transversely across the ankle crease, allowing for direct closure of the flap donor site. Both patients maintained full active ankle motion without bowstringing of the dorsal foot tendons and did not require special footwear. Both flaps maintained sensation to light touch and pinprick. We believe that this flap offers a viable alternative when faced with the challenge of a small soft-tissue defect requiring flap reconstruction in the distal foot.
基于足背动脉近端交通支的逆行足背皮瓣成功用于修复两名患者的前足远端缺损。皮瓣横向跨过踝关节皱褶,使得皮瓣供区能够直接闭合。两名患者均保持踝关节完全主动活动,足背肌腱无弓弦状挛缩,且无需特殊鞋具。两个皮瓣均保留了轻触觉和针刺觉。我们认为,当面临需要皮瓣重建的足远端小软组织缺损挑战时,该皮瓣提供了一种可行的替代方案。