Juckel G, Schmidt L G, Rommelspacher H, Hegerl U
Department of Psychiatry, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
Biol Psychiatry. 1995 Mar 1;37(5):311-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(94)00118-M.
The relationship between the tridimensional personality questionnaire's (TPQ) dimensions "novelty seeking," "harm avoidance," and "reward dependence" and the intensity dependence of the auditory evoked N1/P2-component was investigated in healthy subjects. Using dipole source analysis, evoked activity of the primary auditory cortex (tangential dipole) could be analyzed at least in part separately from that of secondary auditory areas (radial dipole). It was found that the intensity dependence of the tangential dipole was positively correlated to the TPQ dimension "novelty seeking," but not to "harm avoidance" and "reward dependence." This is in line with findings concerning similar personality traits like "sensation seeking," "impulsivity," or "extraversion." It is therefore concluded that a strong intensity dependence may characterize subjects with an action-oriented and extroverted personality style. The results are discussed within the concept that a low central serotonergic neurotransmission is underlying both an impulsive personality type and a strong intensity dependence of the tangential dipole.
在健康受试者中,研究了三维人格问卷(TPQ)的“新奇寻求”“伤害回避”和“奖赏依赖”维度与听觉诱发电位N1/P2成分的强度依赖性之间的关系。使用偶极子源分析,至少可以部分地将初级听觉皮层(切向偶极子)的诱发活动与次级听觉区域(径向偶极子)的诱发活动分开分析。结果发现,切向偶极子的强度依赖性与TPQ维度“新奇寻求”呈正相关,但与“伤害回避”和“奖赏依赖”无关。这与关于“感觉寻求”“冲动性”或“外向性”等相似人格特质的研究结果一致。因此得出结论,强烈的强度依赖性可能是具有行动导向型和外向型人格风格受试者的特征。本文在低中枢5-羟色胺能神经传递是冲动型人格类型和切向偶极子强烈强度依赖性两者基础的概念框架内对研究结果进行了讨论。