Stack B C, Ridley M B
Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa 33612-9497, USA.
Head Neck. 1995 May-Jun;17(3):263-5. doi: 10.1002/hed.2880170316.
Epiglottitis is more commonly seen in children less than 6 years of age, although this entity has also been well described among adults. A coalescence of infection of the epiglottis, or epiglottic abscess, has been infrequently reported in series of epiglottitis. Risk factors for epiglottic abscess include adult age at onset, diabetes, and the presence of a foreign body.
Case study.
We present a case of a woman with a 4-day history of febrile illness, odynophagia, and an altered voice. Clinical examination and computed tomography (CT) demonstrated an epiglottic abscess. The patient underwent direct laryngoscopy, intubation, drainage of abscess, and intravenous antibiotics.
The diagnosis of epiglottic abscess should be considered in adult patients initially seen with odynophagia and dysphonia. Principles of treatment include airway management, antibiotics, and surgical drainage.
会厌炎在6岁以下儿童中更为常见,不过在成人中也有相关报道。会厌感染合并症,即会厌脓肿,在会厌炎系列报道中鲜有提及。会厌脓肿的危险因素包括发病时为成人、患有糖尿病以及存在异物。
病例研究。
我们报告一例女性患者,有4天发热性疾病、吞咽痛和声音改变病史。临床检查和计算机断层扫描(CT)显示会厌脓肿。患者接受了直接喉镜检查、插管、脓肿引流及静脉使用抗生素治疗。
对于最初表现为吞咽痛和声音嘶哑的成年患者,应考虑会厌脓肿的诊断。治疗原则包括气道管理、抗生素治疗和手术引流。