舌甲状腺：一种新的手术方法——病例报告

Lingual thyroid: a new surgical approach--a case report.

作者信息

Vairaktaris E, Semergidis T, Christopoulou P, Papadogeorgakis N, Martis C

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic, Dental Faculty, University of Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1994 Oct;22(5):307-10. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80082-4.

DOI:10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80082-4

PMID:7798364

Abstract

Ectopic lingual thyroid is a rare developmental anomaly, presenting in the adult with obstructive symptoms during respiration, deglutition and speech. The main therapeutic issue after exact diagnosis is the restoration of thyroid function, and surgical intervention, when necessary, has to deal with problems related to the site and function of the ectopic gland. A case of a 25-year-old female with dyspnoea and dysphagia due to a 3 x 4 cm ectopic lingual thyroid, excised by an original peroral approach via a mandibular midline osteotomy, is reported. Our surgical technique is described and the diagnostic and therapeutic problems are reviewed.

摘要

异位舌甲状腺是一种罕见的发育异常，在成人中表现为呼吸、吞咽和言语时的阻塞症状。准确诊断后的主要治疗问题是恢复甲状腺功能，必要时手术干预必须处理与异位腺体的位置和功能相关的问题。本文报道了一例25岁女性，因3×4 cm异位舌甲状腺导致呼吸困难和吞咽困难，通过经下颌骨中线截骨的原始经口入路进行切除。描述了我们的手术技术，并对诊断和治疗问题进行了综述。