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髋关节几何结构手术改变后所需的外展合力与可用的外展合力。

The required resultant abductor force and the available resultant abductor force after operative changes in hip geometry.

作者信息

Antolic V, Iglic A, Herman S, Srakar F, Iglic V K, Lebar A M, Stanic U

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical Faculty, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 1994;60(4):374-7.

PMID:7847085
Abstract

The required abductor force (Freq) and the available abductor force (Fav) are calculated for different positions of the hip rotation center (RC) and different greater trochanter (GT) shifts in the frontal plane of the body in the one-legged stance. It is biomechanically favorable that Fav exceeds Freq and that the magnitude of the resultant hip joint force (R) after the operation is decreased. The difference between Fav and Freq, which represents the relative abductor strength, increases after medialization of RC and after lateralization of GT. On the contrary, after medialization of GT and after lateralization of RC, the difference decreases, which has unfavorable biomechanical effects. Distalization of GT is favorable because it increases the relative abductor strength.

摘要

在单腿站立时,针对身体额状面中髋关节旋转中心(RC)的不同位置以及大转子(GT)的不同平移,计算所需的外展肌力(Freq)和可用的外展肌力(Fav)。从生物力学角度来看,Fav超过Freq且术后髋关节合力(R)的大小降低是有利的。代表相对外展肌强度的Fav与Freq之间的差异,在RC内移和GT外移后会增加。相反,在GT内移和RC外移后,差异会减小,这会产生不利的生物力学影响。GT向远侧移位是有利的,因为它会增加相对外展肌强度。

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