Osiński P, Pawlak-Osińska K, Kaźmierczak H, Budzbon J
Katedry i Kliniki Neurochirurgii AM, Bydgoszczy.
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1994 Sep-Oct;28(5):703-17.
A group of 92 patients being under treatment in Intensive Care Unit of Neurosurgery Clinic in Bydgoszcz were observed using EEG, ENG and neurological findings. The eeg patterns, classified by Hockaday's scale, were related to the clinical stage, described using Glasgow Coma Scale, and the ENG patterns (Nathanson-Bergman's scale). Unfavourable prognosis was indicated by appearance of IV and V stage on Hockaday's scale and the caloric test seemed to mark the moment of complete breakdown of all brain-stem functions. The present paper demonstrated the value of EEG- and ENG patterns in description and forecasting of patients in coma.
对在比得哥什神经外科诊所重症监护室接受治疗的92名患者进行了脑电图(EEG)、眼震电图(ENG)检查及神经学检查。根据霍卡迪量表分类的脑电图模式与使用格拉斯哥昏迷量表描述的临床阶段以及眼震电图模式(纳森森 - 伯格曼量表)相关。霍卡迪量表上出现IV期和V期表明预后不良,而冷热试验似乎标志着所有脑干功能完全丧失的时刻。本文证明了脑电图和眼震电图模式在昏迷患者描述和预测中的价值。