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罗特未完成句子测验在青少年群体中的应用:对确定适应不良的启示

Use of the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank with adolescent populations: implications for determining maladjustment.

作者信息

Ames P C, Riggio R E

机构信息

Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton 92634.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1995 Feb;64(1):159-67. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_11.

Abstract

Three hundred sixty-eight high school students and 136 college students were administered the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank (RISB; Rotter & Rafferty, 1950) and the Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI; Eysenck, 1962). Scores on the RISB and MPI were compared to scores for the normative samples published in each test's manual. Using the RISB manual scoring criteria, over half of high school students (55%) and over 40% of college students scored above the RISB cutting score, signifying "maladjustment." Reasons for this high proportion of adolescents scoring in the maladjusted range include the fact that the RISB was normed on a college student sample from the late 1940s and the fact that the manual has never been updated. These results indicate that extreme caution should be exercised when using the RISB with adolescent populations. In addition, suggestions are made for revisions to the RISB and raising of the maladjustment cutting score.

摘要

对368名高中生和136名大学生施测了罗特未完成句子空白测验(RISB;罗特和拉弗蒂,1950年)以及莫兹利人格问卷(MPI;艾森克,1962年)。将RISB和MPI的分数与各测验手册中公布的常模样本分数进行比较。根据RISB手册的评分标准,超过一半的高中生(55%)和超过40%的大学生得分高于RISB的临界分数,表明“适应不良”。青少年在适应不良范围内得分比例如此之高的原因包括,RISB是根据20世纪40年代末的大学生样本制定常模的,而且该手册从未更新过。这些结果表明,在对青少年群体使用RISB时应极其谨慎。此外,还针对RISB的修订以及提高适应不良临界分数提出了建议。

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