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皮质基底节变性与匹克病之间的形态学重叠:一份临床病理报告。

Morphological overlap between corticobasal degeneration and Pick's disease: a clinicopathological report.

作者信息

Jendroska K, Rossor M N, Mathias C J, Daniel S E

机构信息

Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank, London, England.

出版信息

Mov Disord. 1995 Jan;10(1):111-4. doi: 10.1002/mds.870100118.

Abstract

An 81-year-old woman died after a 3-year history of a progressive nondementing akinetic-rigid syndrome. Initially, there was a moderate response to levodopa treatment. Subsequently she developed postural tremor, loss of upward gaze, and frequent falls suggestive of Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (SROS). Macroscopical examination showed depigmentation of substantia nigra and locus ceruleus. Histology revealed occasional swollen achromatic neurons predominantly in frontal cortex, small cortical neurofibrillary tangles, brain stem basophil (corticobasal) inclusions, and Pick bodies. The coexistence of these histopathological markers raises questions concerning their specificity and the basis of a morphological distinction between corticobasal degeneration and Pick's disease.

摘要

一名81岁女性,在经历了3年进行性非痴呆性运动不能-强直综合征后死亡。最初,她对左旋多巴治疗有中度反应。随后,她出现姿势性震颤、向上凝视丧失以及频繁跌倒,提示为斯蒂尔-理查森-奥尔谢夫斯基综合征(SROS)。大体检查显示黑质和蓝斑色素脱失。组织学检查发现,主要在额叶皮质偶尔有肿胀的无色神经元、小的皮质神经原纤维缠结、脑干嗜碱性(皮质基底)包涵体以及皮克小体。这些组织病理学标志物的共存引发了关于它们的特异性以及皮质基底节变性和皮克病之间形态学区别基础的问题。

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