Kats L N, Glazacheva L E, Mikhaĭlov A B
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1976 Oct(10):38-41.
The method of scanning electron microscopy was applied to the study of the Proteus L-forms which reversed directly on the millipore filters. It appeared that reversion was accompanied by elongation of the cell, piriform cells forming as the result. Filamentous cells segmented into short fragments and large bodies with a spongy surface structure with numerous ruptures were also revealed in the reversing culture. The method of ultrathin sections showed the other membrane in many cells to be fragile and readily twisting forming vesicles collecting into chains. As supposed, this is connected with degenerative changes involving the outer membrane of the paternal L-forms at the early reversion periods. An interrupted structure of the outer membrane was also demonstrated in many cells. It is supposed that in this case a synthesis of the outer membrane de novo at the later stages of reversion is dealt with. Phenomenon of "extrusion" of the multilayer structures into the periplasmic space, characteristic of spheroplasts, is described. A marked similarity of the morphological picture of reversion and at the initial stages of L-transformation, i.e. of the processes representing a looking glass reflection of one another, is described.
采用扫描电子显微镜方法对直接在微孔滤膜上发生逆转的变形杆菌L型进行研究。结果显示,逆转过程伴随着细胞伸长,形成梨形细胞。在逆转培养物中还发现丝状细胞分裂成短片段以及具有海绵状表面结构且有许多破裂处的大菌体。超薄切片法显示许多细胞中的另一层膜很脆弱,容易扭曲形成聚集呈链状的小泡。据推测,这与逆转早期父本L型外膜的退行性变化有关。许多细胞中还显示出外膜的间断结构。据推测,这种情况与逆转后期外膜的重新合成有关。描述了多层结构“挤出”到周质空间的现象,这是原生质球的特征。描述了逆转的形态学图像与L型转化初始阶段的显著相似性,即这两个过程呈现出相互镜像的关系。