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掌骨基底缺损所致手指发育异常的治疗

Treatment of finger dysplasia with metacarpal base defect.

作者信息

Wood V E, Adams J W

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA 92350.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Am. 1994 Jul;19(4):681-5. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90282-8.

Abstract

The hypoplastic finger with metacarpal base defect is a rare anomaly. Metacarpal lengthening is not a reasonable treatment option because of severe hypoplasia of the metacarpal. Complete amputation with closure of the interdigital space is effective but most parents want to save any digit of their child. We prefer to release the syndactyly and save the finger, with its shortened three phalanges, during childhood. Our parents and patients have been satisfied with the short digit. At a later age the metacarpal of the hypoplastic finger can be fused to one or the other adjacent metacarpals. Alternative methods to increase function and improve appearance are presented.

摘要

伴有掌骨基底缺损的发育不全手指是一种罕见的畸形。由于掌骨严重发育不全,掌骨延长不是一种合理的治疗选择。完全截肢并闭合指间间隙是有效的,但大多数家长都希望保住孩子的任何一根手指。我们更倾向于在儿童期松解并指,保留这根有三节缩短指骨的手指。我们的家长和患者对这根短指都很满意。在较晚的年龄,可以将发育不全手指的掌骨与相邻的一根或另一根掌骨融合。文中还介绍了增加功能和改善外观的替代方法。

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