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被洗劫的厨房与空荡的子宫:喀麦隆草原地区对不孕不育的恐惧

Plundered kitchens and empty wombs: fear of infertility in the Cameroonian grassfields.

作者信息

Feldman-Savelsberg P

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1994 Aug;39(4):463-74. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90090-6.

Abstract

In Bangangté, a Bamiléké kingdom in the Grassfields of Cameroon, local understandings of reproductive illness contrast with standard demographic indicators of high fertility in this region. Bangangté are preoccupied with threats to reproductive health. This article explores the culinary metaphors of building kitchens, choosing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, and slow and skillful cooking in Bangangté notions of procreation and infertility. The violent imagery of plundered kitchens, cannibalistic witchcraft, and theft permeates Bangangté women's accounts of infertility and child loss. The analysis suggests that infertility anxiety in Bangangté reflects women's feelings of vulnerability in the context of rural female poverty and the gender-specific consequences of political change in Cameroon.

摘要

在喀麦隆草原地区的巴米累克王国班甘泰,当地人对生殖疾病的理解与该地区高生育率的标准人口指标形成对比。班甘泰人关注生殖健康面临的威胁。本文探讨了班甘泰人关于生育和不孕观念中建造厨房、挑选、称量和混合食材以及缓慢而熟练烹饪的烹饪隐喻。被掠夺的厨房、食人巫术和盗窃等暴力意象充斥着班甘泰妇女关于不孕和失子的叙述。分析表明,班甘泰人的不孕焦虑反映了农村女性贫困背景下女性的脆弱感以及喀麦隆政治变革的性别特定后果。

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