Tyszkiewicz M
Ze Specjalistycznej Przychodni Lekarskiej w Gdyni.
Psychiatr Pol. 1994 Sep-Oct;28(5):635-40.
The author presents a very interesting account of the personality of M. K. Ciurlonis (1875-1911). He was regarded as a precursor of abstractionism and surrealism--"The poet of music and painting". Thousands of his music al compositions and pictures gave him a place among the very best of artists of Eastern Europe of his epoch. He used to say that the influence of music was shown in his paintings and the influence of paintings in his musical compositions. His own philosophy of art has been expressed in his letters written to his brother and to his bride whom Ciurlonis married after 11 years of rather platonic friendship (one year before his death). He was born in to a Polish family living in Eastern Poland. His first music teacher was his father, an organ player. A medical doctor, friend of Prince Ogiński facilitated the young man to attend the palace orchestra and after that the prince who was also a musical composer and a lover of art, helped Ciurlonis to study music in the best schools in Warsaw and Leipzig. Since his childhood Ciurlonis loved to draw and to paint. After having finished his music study he spent some months studying in the Academy of Fine Arts and after that he sacrificed himself to both arts. Influenced by his bride he considered himself to be Lithuanian and worked very hard for the liberation of Lithuania. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
作者对M. K. 丘尔洛尼斯（1875 - 1911）的个性进行了非常有趣的描述。他被视为抽象主义和超现实主义的先驱——“音乐与绘画的诗人”。他的数千部音乐作品和画作使他在其时代东欧最杰出的艺术家中占有一席之地。他常说音乐的影响体现在他的绘画中，而绘画的影响则体现在他的音乐作品中。他自己的艺术哲学在他写给他哥哥和新娘的信中得以体现，丘尔洛尼斯在经过11年相当柏拉图式的友谊后与新娘结婚（就在他去世前一年）。他出生于一个生活在波兰东部的波兰家庭。他的第一位音乐老师是他的父亲，一位管风琴演奏者。一位医生，奥金斯基王子的朋友，帮助这位年轻人加入了宫廷管弦乐队，之后，同样身为音乐作曲家和艺术爱好者的王子又帮助丘尔洛尼斯在华沙和莱比锡最好的学校学习音乐。自幼丘尔洛尼斯就热爱绘画。完成音乐学习后，他花了几个月在美术学院学习，之后便全身心投入到这两种艺术中。受他新娘的影响，他认为自己是立陶宛人，并为立陶宛的解放而努力奋斗。（摘要截取自250字）
