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[俄罗斯中部地区止血与纤溶的季节性动态变化]

[The seasonal dynamics of hemostasis and fibrinolysis in the central belt of Russia].

作者信息

Skipterov V P, Martynova V V

出版信息

Gematol Transfuziol. 1993 Mar;38(3):28-30.

PMID:8020732
Abstract

Upon evaluating seasonal shifts in hemostasis in healthy subjects (3200 examinees aged 18-40) it was established that coagulation rate is the highest in spring. This phenomenon occurred in association with activated fibrinolysis, reduced levels of antithrombin III and more marked paracoagulant tests. Natural lysis of the clot and euglobin fibrinolysis proved more intensive in spring, while least intensive in winter. Frequency of clot lysis inhibition varies with season of the year. In winter the inhibition is observed in 45%, in spring in 21.6%, in summer in 41% and autumn in 36.2% of the examinees. The facts allowed the conclusion on more active hemostasis in spring and less active fibrinolysis in winter, this making these seasons in the Middle Russia most risky as regards vascular accidents.

摘要

在评估健康受试者(3200名18 - 40岁的受检者)止血功能的季节性变化时发现,凝血速率在春季最高。这一现象与纤溶激活、抗凝血酶III水平降低以及更显著的副凝血试验相关。春季血栓的自然溶解和优球蛋白溶解更为强烈,而冬季则最不强烈。凝块溶解抑制的频率随一年中的季节而变化。在冬季,45%的受检者出现抑制现象,春季为21.6%,夏季为41%,秋季为36.2%。这些事实得出结论,春季止血更为活跃,冬季纤溶活性较低,这使得俄罗斯中部的这些季节在血管意外方面风险最高。

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