Vineis P, Ronco G, Ciccone G, Gogliani F
Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Ospedale Maggiore di S. Giovanni Battista, Torino, Italy.
Epidemiology. 1994 May;5(3):349-51.
We conducted a population-based intervention trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a program to prevent home injuries in children. We recruited a population of 1,015 young parent couples. Among those couples, we measured attitudes toward prevention of home injuries to children before and after the intervention. The intervention had limited effectiveness, which was somewhat greater among white-collar families and families with a higher paternal educational level. We found an association between the occurrence of injuries and educational level of the fathers (odds ratio = 1.7 and 1.9 for 6-12 years and < 6 years of school completed, respectively, vs > or = 13 years).
我们开展了一项基于人群的干预试验,以评估一项预防儿童家庭伤害项目的效果。我们招募了1015对年轻父母夫妇。在这些夫妇中,我们在干预前后测量了他们对预防儿童家庭伤害的态度。干预效果有限,在白领家庭和父亲教育水平较高的家庭中效果稍好一些。我们发现伤害的发生与父亲的教育水平之间存在关联(分别完成6 - 12年学业和6年以下学业的父亲,与完成13年及以上学业的父亲相比,优势比分别为1.7和1.9)。