Juon H S, Nam J J, Ensminger M E
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994 May;35(4):663-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01212.x.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of suicidal behaviors and their relation to background characteristics, social integration, academic stress, psychological distress, and substance use in a stratified random sample of 9886 high school students in Korea. In a multiple logistic regression, we found that depression was the strongest predictor of suicidal behaviors. The other factors significantly associated with suicidal behaviors were gender, academic stress, hostility and substance use. These results indicate that early identification of risk factors for suicidal behaviors may have potential for reducing possible future suicides.
本研究的目的是在韩国9886名高中生的分层随机样本中,估计自杀行为的发生率及其与背景特征、社会融合、学业压力、心理困扰和物质使用的关系。在多元逻辑回归分析中,我们发现抑郁是自杀行为最强的预测因素。与自杀行为显著相关的其他因素包括性别、学业压力、敌意和物质使用。这些结果表明,早期识别自杀行为的危险因素可能有助于减少未来可能发生的自杀事件。