Reese B E
Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106.
Neurol Res. 1993 Apr;15(2):83-6. doi: 10.1080/01616412.1993.11740114.
Traditional neuro-ophthalmologic accounts of the optic pathway in primates stipulate that two half-retinal maps, one from each optic nerve, are combined within the chiasmatic region to yield a single, unified representation of the contralateral visual hemi-field in each optic tract. Yet visual disturbances produced by compromise to the visual pathways in the region of the describes recent neuroanatomical studies in monkeys that contradict those classical accounts but are consistent with the incongruous field defects and the functionally selective visual impairments documented in the clinical literature.
传统的灵长类动物视路神经眼科学观点认为,来自每条视神经的两个半视网膜图谱在视交叉区域合并,从而在每条视束中产生对侧视觉半视野的单一、统一表征。然而,在所述区域对视路造成损害所产生的视觉障碍,与最近在猴子身上进行的神经解剖学研究结果相矛盾,这些研究与经典观点相悖,但与临床文献中记录的不一致视野缺损和功能选择性视觉损伤相符。