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颞下颌关节退行性关节病的振动分析

Vibration analysis of the temporomandibular joints with degenerative joint disease.

作者信息

Ishigaki S, Bessette R W, Maruyama T

机构信息

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan.

出版信息

Cranio. 1993 Oct;11(4):276-83. doi: 10.1080/08869634.1993.11677979.

Abstract

The surface vibrations of 42 temporomandibular joints (TMJ) with degenerative joint disease (DJD) and/or perforation of the disk were evaluated using electrovibratography and compared to the surface vibrations of 83 joints with normal TMJ imagings and 61 joints with meniscal displacement without reduction. Through the frequency spectrum analysis, TMJs with DJD showed higher vibration energy above 350-450 Hz and TMJs with perforation showed higher vibration energy between 100-150 and 300-450 Hz. The presence of perforation did not seem to affect the characteristic of vibrations when TMJs were associated with DJD. A threshold was set for the total vibration energy as described in our previous report and used as a parameter in order to separate patients with internal derangement from a pool of TMJ dysfunction patients (diagnostic specificity = 75%, diagnostic sensitivity = 80.2%). Using this criteria, the following were correctly identified as internal derangement and/or DJD: a) 100% of the TMJs with meniscal displacement without reduction associated with DJD; b) 87.0% of the TMJs with meniscal displacement without reduction associated with perforation; c) 88.9% of the TMJs with meniscal displacement without reduction associated with DJD and perforation; and d) 100% of the TMJs with perforation.

摘要

采用电振动图对42例患有退行性关节病(DJD)和/或关节盘穿孔的颞下颌关节(TMJ)的表面振动进行评估,并与83例TMJ影像正常的关节以及61例半月板移位未复位的关节的表面振动进行比较。通过频谱分析,患有DJD的TMJ在350 - 450Hz以上显示出更高的振动能量,而患有穿孔的TMJ在100 - 150Hz和300 - 450Hz之间显示出更高的振动能量。当TMJ与DJD相关时,穿孔的存在似乎并不影响振动特征。按照我们之前报告中所述,为总振动能量设定一个阈值,并将其用作参数,以便从一组TMJ功能障碍患者中区分出患有内部紊乱的患者(诊断特异性 = 75%,诊断敏感性 = 80.2%)。使用该标准,以下情况被正确识别为内部紊乱和/或DJD:a)100%与DJD相关的半月板移位未复位的TMJ;b)87.0%与穿孔相关的半月板移位未复位的TMJ;c)88.9%与DJD和穿孔相关的半月板移位未复位的TMJ;以及d)100%患有穿孔的TMJ。

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