Sawada M
First Department of Surgery, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1994 Feb;95(2):83-93.
The purpose of the experimental study was to investigate the beneficial effects of aPGI2 analogue (OP-41483-alpha-CD; aPGI2) on hepatic dysfunction after warm ischemia and reperfusion. Hepatic warm ischemia was produced by temporary clamping of the portal vein and hepatic artery. Experimental groups were divided into three groups: Group I; 60-minutes ischemia, Group II; 90-minutes ischemia, Group III; 90-minutes ischemia with intravenous aPGI2 (0.25 microgram/kg/min) infusion. The results were as follows: 1; In groups I and III, hepatic tissue flow showed a marked increase after reperfusion when compared to Group II. 2; Arterial ketone body ratio in Groups I and III recovered significantly faster than those of Group II. 3; The tissue total adenine-nucleotide levels in Groups I and III were significantly higher than those of Group II. 4; In the comparison of the radical intensity which was measured by ESR spectroscopy, the free radical of the hepatic venous blood was markedly generalized after reperfusion in Group II. However, production of free radical has significantly suppressed in Group III when compared to Group II. These results suggest that aPGI2-treatment might improved the ischemic damaged liver and might improve the prognosis of the transplanted patient.
本实验研究的目的是探讨前列环素类似物(OP - 41483 - α - CD;前列环素)对热缺血再灌注后肝功能障碍的有益作用。通过暂时夹闭门静脉和肝动脉造成肝脏热缺血。实验组分为三组:第一组,缺血60分钟;第二组,缺血90分钟;第三组,缺血90分钟并静脉输注前列环素(0.25微克/千克/分钟)。结果如下:1. 与第二组相比,第一组和第三组在再灌注后肝组织血流量显著增加。2. 第一组和第三组的动脉酮体比值恢复明显快于第二组。3. 第一组和第三组的组织总腺嘌呤核苷酸水平显著高于第二组。4. 通过电子自旋共振光谱法测量自由基强度,第二组再灌注后肝静脉血中的自由基明显增多。然而,与第二组相比,第三组自由基的产生明显受到抑制。这些结果表明,前列环素治疗可能改善缺血受损肝脏,并可能改善移植患者的预后。