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[猪传染性胃肠炎防控中的经济问题]

[Economic problems in the control of transmissible gastroenteritis of swine].

作者信息

Ríha J, Hradil M, Svoboda O

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1975 Sep;20(9):539-46.

PMID:814679
Abstract

The losses ascribable to transmissible gastroenteritis of pigs were financially determined at eight sites with 133-1269 large animal units, as converted to pig stocks. The overall losses were divided as follows: mortality and confiscation - 42.38%, weight gain reduction - 30.50%, extra costs of the enterprise - 13.11%, emergency slaughters 7.79%, and losses in progenies 6.22%. The coefficient of loss per one diseased animal was 42.63 to 114.65 crowns. Furthermore, the level of the assumed losses due to mortality and morbidity prevented by veterinary measures was also calculated. The calculation of the effectiveness of these measures showed that 3.14--60.01 crowns are saved per 1 crown spent. The total number of losses, loss coefficient per one diseased animal, the level of prevented loss, and the money saved per 1 crown were calculated from the over-all societal viewpoint and from the viewpoint of the agricultural enterprise after the detraction of the indemnities from the State Insurance Company.

摘要

在8个存栏量为133 - 1269个大动物单位(换算为猪只存栏量)的养殖场,从经济角度确定了猪传染性肠胃炎造成的损失。总体损失分布如下:死亡和扑杀占42.38%,增重减少占30.50%,企业额外成本占13.11%,紧急屠宰占7.79%,后代损失占6.22%。每头患病动物的损失系数为42.63至114.65克朗。此外,还计算了通过兽医措施预防的死亡和发病所假定的损失水平。这些措施有效性的计算表明,每花费1克朗可节省3.14 - 60.01克朗。损失总数、每头患病动物的损失系数、预防损失水平以及每1克朗节省的资金,是从社会总体角度以及扣除国家保险公司赔偿后的农业企业角度计算得出的。

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