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加拿大职业病所致发病率和死亡率的估计数。

Estimates of the extent of morbidity and mortality due to occupational diseases in Canada.

作者信息

Kraut A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 1994 Feb;25(2):267-78. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700250213.

DOI:10.1002/ajim.4700250213
PMID:8147399
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the extent of occupational disease morbidity and mortality in Canada by comparing and contrasting four different data sources.

DATA SOURCES

  1. Canadian National Workers' Compensation Boards Statistics, 2) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics adjusted to Canadian Workforce, 3) California Physician's First Reports adjusted to the Canadian Workforce, and 4) proportionate model of overall disease incidence obtained through literature review.

MAIN FINDINGS

Each data source was limited in its ability to provide a true estimate of the extent of morbidity and mortality due to occupational disease in Canada. Collectively, an estimate of between 77,900 and 112,000 new cases of occupational diseases and 2,381 to 6,010 occupational disease deaths were obtained.

CONCLUSIONS

Occupational diseases are a significant and under-estimated cause of morbidity and mortality in Canada.

摘要

目的

通过比较和对比四种不同的数据来源，估算加拿大职业病的发病和死亡程度。

数据来源

1）加拿大国家工人赔偿委员会统计数据；2）根据加拿大劳动力情况调整后的美国劳工统计局数据；3）根据加拿大劳动力情况调整后的加利福尼亚州医生首次报告数据；4）通过文献综述获得的总体疾病发病率比例模型。

主要发现

每种数据来源在提供加拿大职业病发病和死亡程度的真实估计方面都存在局限性。综合来看，得出的职业病新发病例估计数在77,900至112,000例之间，职业病死亡人数在2,381至6,010例之间。

结论

在加拿大，职业病是发病和死亡的一个重要且被低估的原因。

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Estimates of the extent of morbidity and mortality due to occupational diseases in Canada.加拿大职业病所致发病率和死亡率的估计数。
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