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[地下煤矿工人神经精神病理学的患病率]

[The prevalence of neuropsychic pathology among underground coal mine workers].

作者信息

Kokorina N P, Kornilov A A

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1993;93(6):83-5.

PMID:8160515
Abstract

The prevalence [correction of incidence] rate and types of mental and nervous diseases were studied in a clinico-epidemiological survey which entered 3400 able minors from the Kuznetsk coal mines. A lot of miners were found suffering from borderline exogenic-organic diseases which may be related to high occurrence of traumas in the mine. The rates of the diseases established by the survey surpassed greatly the registered rates. This says in favor of more profound and careful medical examinations in occupational selection. The data on the nervous and mental disease prevalence [correction of incidence] in various age, occupational and service groups provide information for establishing risk groups which need preventive and treatment measures to prolong the time of underground work capacity of miners.

摘要

在一项临床流行病学调查中,对来自库兹涅茨克煤矿的3400名健康未成年人的精神和神经疾病患病率[纠正发病率]及类型进行了研究。发现许多矿工患有边缘性外源性器质性疾病,这可能与矿井中创伤的高发生率有关。调查确定的疾病发病率大大超过了登记发病率。这表明在职业选择中需要进行更深入、更仔细的医学检查。关于不同年龄、职业和服务群体中神经和精神疾病患病率[纠正发病率]的数据为确定需要采取预防和治疗措施以延长矿工地下工作能力时间的风险群体提供了信息。

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