Callaghan J
Department of Surgery, Winneshiek County Memorial Hospital, Decorah, IA.
J Am Coll Surg. 1994 May;178(5):459-65.
A large proportion (55 million) of our population lives in rural America, but there is a paucity of published material regarding the surgical care of this large group. This report is based on 13,793 patients treated in a 50-bed rural hospital by one surgeon during a period of 25 years from 1967 to 1991. Gynecologic, obstetric, orthopedic and urologic surgical treatment accounted for 41 percent of extensive operations, but endoscopic procedures have been increasing in recent years. Good surgical results can be obtained in the smaller rural hospital, but more emphasis on broader training for the would-be rural surgeon is necessary for this to continue.
我国很大一部分人口(5500万)生活在美国农村地区,但关于这一庞大群体的外科护理方面的已发表资料却很少。本报告基于一位外科医生在1967年至1991年的25年期间在一家拥有50张床位的农村医院治疗的13793名患者。妇科、产科、骨科和泌尿外科手术治疗占大型手术的41%,但近年来内镜手术一直在增加。在规模较小的农村医院也能取得良好的手术效果,但要持续做到这一点,有必要更加重视为未来的农村外科医生提供更广泛的培训。